Home › Archive › Articles and Publications › ANALYSIS | CITIES TAKING THE HEAT: Adaptation and heatwave preparedness in EuropeANALYSIS | CITIES TAKING THE HEAT: Adaptation and heatwave preparedness in Europe
In the run-up to the summer of 2025, European cities are bracing for yet
another season of record-breaking temperatures. Heatwaves pose a serious
challenge for urban areas when it comes to infrastructure, economy,
public health and ecosystems. Heat-related hazards now account for over
85% of climate-related fatalities across Europe.
This paper explores the impacts of heatwaves upon cities and urban
populations, introducing different types of adaptation strategies used
in Europe and beyond. It also discusses useful measures of heatwave
mitigation, including urban climate shelters, shading and water
elements, and public communication.
4. June 2025
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